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I don't really. Well we won't First have a short moving picture for me and for the late guest of honor. Mr Moses. But isn't Gil the club. Governor let me. Because Carly the. Other distinguished. National guests here today. Members of the University Club and their guests that. Our guest of honor today is well known to all Americans and especially the All New Yorkers fact Piers affectionately known as Bob Moses to hundreds of thousands of people who may never have actually seen him in the flesh is what he has done for New York particularly It's well known he's the father of a vast number of great enterprise that will someday on down really be a monument in stone sculptured monument to him but his monument exists today in a great number of wonderful public works bridges. Parks arc ways public power developments none of these there's a mistake they're all great successes Minet of. The distinction was once made between the doctors lawyers and judges statement being that. When a doctor makes a mistake you very When a lawyer makes a mistake takes an appeal but when a judge makes a mistake it becomes the law of the land now. If Mr Moses had made any mistakes in these works of his it would certainly be with us a long time. Because they are built to last but there are all exceedingly correct his parks are properly located where they are available to our people it bridges and tunnels. Parkways connect areas which need to be connected and tied together and they do it in the best. Of ways for more than forty years Mr Moses has been the careful planner and the prompt and determined building of most of our great public works. As a matter of fact. I only think of. Him to a very close mine who rebuilt person the time of Napoleon third in the image which that great city bears today but in the case of the. Works of Mr Moses. They are distinguished. By their beauty as was half house mom's work but also by their utility to a far greater degree than the works of most modern that he is also the sought after counselor. For of other cities states and foreign countries. Might say too that Mr Moses person may have been the perfect example of the educated man in public affairs he was not only. An a B. from Yale that didn't satisfy him he did graduate work at Oxford and of Columbia and earned it Ph D. from the latter institution if he had to happen to. Include Harvard NEWSNIGHT temporary at that time he would undoubtedly be hold a very high position in the federal government today. Actually. Among his many honorary degrees he holds a double D. from Harvard but that part is not a recent qualification. Is the number of Mr Moses honorary degrees and other decorations are far too numerous to mention. He's also a widely read author has contributed greatly to the improvement of the use of pertinently. By his castigation his job your castigation of the slipshod the verb or and the meaningless I believe he was the inventor of the term gobble gobble gobble gook he certainly has exposed it. To World Market ridicule. And I had a time in life when any of us but expect to be resting on our orders he is now engaged in another minute I said. Of which we have seen some description in the film which has just been presented. His to speak to us on that subject this afternoon he has kindly consented after the conclusion of his made remarks to entertain questions from the floor it is a great privilege and honor to present the Honorable Robert Moses who will speak to us on the subject half way to the fair. Mr MILLER. Or for. Still before our job the one. I really had ten Blanche and still are its lectures seven arson roundtables. I never cease to marvel of those who have an appetite for them. Was it Confucius or some other Chinese philosopher who remarked that one picture is worth more than ten thousand words he said a mouthful. And any event time need not in this instance. Inflict a long talk on you since you have seen our documentary film. My UPS models and first back to this. Mine a silver tongued rock on Terra from how are you Hershfield to ranks in my joke book next all over singe and go over to. The spinner of yarns tells a story about a volunteer theatrical troupe making the rounds of World War two camps and start of the six in the morning and after a cup of coffee at around ten done a show on the famous stage and screen favorite protested she could sing no more on an empty stomach. How reproduced a naff or carnal who said Miss shore How would you like to mess with the officers wonderful said Miss Shaw but I'd like to have breakfast first. But all chesnuts aside. I ask you to take the coming World's Fair seriously because it may mean much to know we all talk more to our country and perhaps most to a world in which honest open above board competition of brains and brawn ingenuity trade commerce business art and culture. Free from ideological conflict supercharge chauvinism diplomatic abracadabra until mid rhetoric is so sadly lacking and so badly needed. I have felt the mirrors the French say no permanent substitute too awful for the UN I was the chairman of the man's Committee which brought them to New York and coordinated construction on the scene of the old slaughter houses on the East River I do propose an interlude with the World's Fair in which we try to communicate all the wives on through or. At the capital of the world we have learned the Gresham's Law debate the bad oratory drives good into hiding. A genuine World's Fair is much more than a spectacle one circus it is an Olympics of progress and healthy rivalry. Of last Coliseum dedicated to new friendships here at Flushing Meadow on a city dump partially reclaimed for the fair nine hundred thirty nine and nine hundred forty we are building upon the refuse of old on happy discarded cliche as the whole sum aspirations of a new world we had vamps and science and decline in the humanities we learned to destroy what not to get along with the cello but the athletes flex their muscles and try a less strength without killing that may even be enough food to go around if we all work together to hold down population reclaim Latin and water and eat plankton recognition of the excellence without jealousy. The race for the lower All round of them gold they use all the promise and pride of the Olympic games you may say that all is noble stuff is the talented amateur was. One of the real battles fought by professionals perhaps a viable of the world may depend on keeping the amateur cold alive we may be driven to great efforts by the U.S.S.R. and Iron Curtain countries and their exhibit when they're publicly announced we should certainly be hard put to it if the Russians who have talent and leadership bring over some of the finest Hermitage and crime log on there about I am circus not to speak of evidences of industrial and scientific achievement it is worth noting that the U.S.S.R. is already busily engaged in work on the nine hundred sixty seven Moscow all fair as laid out the ground and invited competition of. A mantissa paper droves of visitors there must be more rapid progress in the planning of our federal exhibit time is running out the United States pavilion can be the epitome of the fair or simply a focal point in its geography statistics of old was Asian and progress around the easels around you. Summarize them only briefly. We have a small expert staff we work to consulting farms and private corporations we have a formal agreement with the Performing Arts Center at Lincoln Square and an understanding with our established museums not to attempt to duplicate Powell or compete with the activities they are much better equipped. We play no politics and have no favors to dispense. We establish ground rules and simple standards applicable to all insist on no uniform design of buildings exploit. Texture are under patent on free competition on the taste of our exhibitor arrive a rather than uniformity of design we do not even have special jurors of award leaving judgments to public opinion to time to the duration of applause and I suppose to the attendant's writers the epidemic Greek Revival stimulated by leaders of the Chicago World's Fair of eight hundred ninety three put a blight on American architecture for two generations we are not of the laggards NORAD long Guard and our motto of the arts is Vogue La galère. The architect put forth his very best efforts he's up against real competition the fair may prove that the engineer and physicist have caught the architect in bathing and run off with his clothes. God only knows what the Space Age will do to great architecture. No cathedral all monument conceive all Bill henceforth compete with the rocket and astronauts in height movement upward and aspiration all convey by all aisles vaults domes and flying buttresses the celestial mathematics of E. MC squared we are aimed to produce an exciting stimulating instructive and entertaining exposition when I speak of entertainment I mean just that not the cheap noisy sensational catch that evolved our views of the typical American amusement Midway rezone as a result of this decision I've been pictures of breast beating Puritan a Pharisee hypocrite Oh to her blue nose and wallows are too dumb to know what the public wants the Walt Disney is Norman Belle Getty's and Mike togs of the entertainment world are rare they seem to leave no errors there is no steady succession the riddle of this is a steady decline or cycle and showmanship as some say it isn't the OP states craft and social changes the solution is something for another generation of the Adams family to model in the chilly twilight of American Trans-Am vandalism. Gives was a fill physicist Henry Adams a philosopher it has been documenting hinted that this represents precisely the distinction between Yale and Harvard. Be that as it may having gone off the deep end I hastened back to the shallow end of the pool where I can splash about safely these things are beyond me. Phase or no phase the Democratic dog has certainly been degraded at the very time when we are both boldly and and said you and seriously challenge to prove its efficiency we have we believe solve the failed the problems of access rolled rail water and air and some of the mysteries of parking and circulation we are well on the way of Flushing Meadow one hundred twenty four million dollars worth of major permanent improvements which would have been built anyway but have been advanced and speeded up to be of service to the seventy million visitors to the fair we are not however rolled on rubber Wizards every driver front and back seat is an expert and tells us what to do there will doubtless be congestion at the fair at times I'm certainly there will be inconvenience in the next two years of widening construction landscaping figured out calmly my friends no city can afford the pavement parking spaces and utilities to meet every odd our peak load traffic demand and the emptiness emptiness loneliness and the extravagance of unused facilities would appall of taxpayers and delight only hot rodders stickball players and makers of Neapolitan fiestas. Difficulties of we encountered on the way I suppose I may as well be frank about them all over the extent that these obstacles have been some mounted unknown employer nothing of consequence is accomplished in a highly vocal critic of sophisticated community without effort. As Mr Truman sappy some time ago if you can't stand the heat get out of the kitchen. Let us begin with the so called B.R.D. all Bureau of international expositions located in powers of which several nations are members it approves one year affairs and the limits them to one in each geographical region and ten years foreign nations must be given free round there are other all but for a regulations with which we could not possibly comply the United States could not in any event join the B I E although was then by treaty certified by the president an adopted by the Senate surely no one in his senses would believe that any such move would be successful and yet this is precisely what was repeatedly promised by the nine hundred thirty nine thousand nine hundred forty World's Fair as the price of B.R.D. endorsement we told the B.R.D. they all fall that we would proceed without their blessing pending for exhibits of them Barrus B.R.D. members upon business and other leaders with government sanction if not participation we were getting along nicely on this basis but it would be idle to claim of the B.R.T. issue did not make some trouble for us it is how it works although we have been able to some Mt without resort to subterfuge or false promises the most serious difficulty was the initial lack of enthusiasm cooperation in the sale of ah notes for basic improvements. These notes for vied for only a small fraction of the total cost of the Fed The banks have been most helpful as of some of those we are now well on the way to the sale of the entire issue. We were handicapped by the fact that invest R.'s in the nine hundred thirty nine nine hundred forty fare only got back thirty two cents on the dollar our revenues will be derived from rentals royalties and from charges at the main gates and pawky it will be turnstiles of some exhibits and shows but most of them will be free this fair will pay back every cent and have enough left over to complete the full development of Flushing Meadow Paul most of the famous structures all of them road streets utilities parks landscaping and planting will be removed when the fair Rams there will be very few permanent new structures on these will be selected with the greatest care as of the case of all prudent invest my confidence in the end of prize and in the character and fitness of those directing it is the determining factor. Perhaps our greatest headache has been the critical approach of part of the press in the indifference of people who lead busy lives surfeited with entertainment are increasingly skeptical of global plans on our own and are not inclined to get excited about things three years off we cannot live without communication through the press and tape cable screen and whatnot and of course not without the informal gossip of the forum on the reality show on the other hand I believe we knew we all cause our lacking and proud citizen leadership and that we have more than our share of irresponsible critics always remember the critics bill of nothing. But fair is not made by magic on Madison Avenue and then we have the professional and a gracious who charges with call a bias because we don't appoint Negro vice presidents as such and seek to compel us to dictate and police the employment and administrative practices of every every exhibit Tauren concessionaire foreign and domestic at the fair in this context I am a mind of Levi Jackson the great Yale football player the story goes that on tap today notified of his election to a senior society Levi remarked pleasantly that have his name and been the other way around he would not have made it. Taking on a huge worldwide exposition However sublimated and ambitious is a tough business for which in the nothingness previously prepared as head officer he was tempting Providence the delays are attending but he must put up with them because after the salesman is a commitment he can't ride the customer to hog cattle or to foreign nations about as if they were under ordinary contract to be hailed into court made to respect the time schedules he must endure an immense amount of detail the cliches of co-operative ministration are no good. The slogan organize deputize supervise does not apply there are too many things you can't deputize. Somehow the head of a fail finds himself juggling a dozen times hoops and billiard balls trying to appear nonchalant hopeful of there will be an awful oil associate saying albeit without conviction although no limits to this man's cleverness. If he drops a few flying saucers he can pretend that this was on the program and that he is a jolly comedian who expected it there are. Seven hundred seventy three days before the opening of the failed each day we post the revives number in the executive offices this is not a published the stock this is a device which delivers you you know a complex major construction to mock the swift passage of time the peril of lagging on the laggards and the Eminem so D. day when we clipped two years off the St Lawrence power and Seaway a project on a year off Niagra we were not fooling around those who thought it was just a publicist gag lived to think more wisely. There is no gas work in approaching the next rable calendar the rule of thumb so many days for debate commitment site selection so many foot design construction fabrication shipping and still ation of exhibits on the final landscaping I'm sleepy and always before us even with a full and enthusiastic cooperation of all commodities labor of which we are assured the danger of overtime last minute confusion on the heavy expense of delay. There are those who honestly believe that the world will be saved by Congresses of educated man rather than by fairness and circuses in these sacred academic precincts I would hardly dare to challenge the worth of higher education I recall however that the major prophets of the Old and New Testaments and such assaulted later prophets as Esau Franklin link them Benjamin Disraeli and Shawn Ok see how little formal education and none in recognized institutions of higher learning. A cop in a can be inspired without a doctorate so can a Greek slave a printer a rail splitter and a half blind Irish navvy Israeli to be sure picked himself a smart literary follow it's like reading a law in a great lawyers office in the old days before law schools as we become mature we begin to question whether international amity and Peace ought to be obtained painlessly through formulas Oh by the deliberations of sages like those on Swift's Laputa I would go as far as to dock Well this would be a better club if you admitted only members of five Beta comp measures are not nearly as important as man let me sum up the foul environment spiteful public image and a higher strategy of business scientific discoveries and inventions from the core of the earth to the creators of the moon the primitive traditional and modern awe of the emerging new republics the temple beat and rhythm of contemporary popular music and entertainment. Pageantry of the east the voices of Latin America the ingenuity of the great showman the achievements of regionalism the aspirations of the special agencies of the United Nations the claims of our states the challenges of our focal central United States for villian the dreams of awe founding fathers what we as Americans stand for is easy enough to put into words life with all its possibilities liberty without undue restraint the pursuit of happiness so long as it does not harm all those but how to rise above rhetoric and some man ticks and present our case dramatically compellingly a memorably that's the rub we have the genius to do it we have invited of the world to compete in the Olympics of progress we cannot afford not to present our claims to leadership when the fair opens and nine hundred sixty four it will be too late for excuses to sum up the world's fairs a private nonprofit enterprise under government auspices aiming to attract and lightened and amuse visitors from the four corners of the earth to emphasize their into dependence and Labarga to promote understanding and peace beyond and above the five senses we reach for the loss the end the distant goal which the Greeks prefix to so many words of communication the realization of our common humanity. Thank you. Thank you. Mr Molder has kindly consented to answer questions have the first question your body of play into all. Questions What is the destination of the federal government going to be and. I wish I could an ounce a lot but I think you are going to have it now so within a matter of days a. President house. And structure the budget director to give to Congress this week this next week I. A bill providing thought just patient stablish ing a director general of the fair and will a budget and I presume that will be done sometime this next week I counsel beyond the bison and the nature of the potential patients of Russia on the other Iron Curtain countries I think time around a lot. Going up the ladder Charlie where you don't want to. Just play show Rush only ARM per. Hour No. I imagine all of you saw in the newspaper that the U.S.S.R. signed up for seventy eight thousand square feet to an order to present. The fifteen republics of the U.S.S.R.. We don't know exactly what they're going to bring in. We have had inklings that it's not going to be only Sputniks industrial and scientific achievement but is. Referred to I think they're going to give us some of their art and their puppet shows and theatre and so forth they go to the planning to spend an awful lot of money on their exhibit they recognize this is a great opportunity. To be known by the seventy million visitors that will come to the fair. With respect to the I other on couldn't countries Rumanian has accepted and Poland has told us on officially that they intend to participate bought a month ago I was in Czechoslovakia we were unable to invite them previously but we presented them with an official invitation about a month ago and I can't tell you what they're going to do our investor thinks they're going to come here because they never miss a chance to go to any world legs position and when they do appear at the World Exposition they do a top notch job I eat at Brussels I had one of the most it's astounding the villains there. We don't know about well Yugoslavia is not and I couldn't help you with is that it's your question. To watch all you sat up and the case of Russia. We're dealing with not with the government directly but with three us ask our chamber of commerce so most of our private enterprise. You know. Right. Right. That for the only issue. There. Are. You know. That is and that is where I stand and that's just well. I wish I could absolute lap intelligently fact is that we have asked the medical profession as such to help sort of. Hall of Miami. They have prepared a very interesting and exciting brochure but there doesn't seem to be. Any way in which they've been able to raise money to build a structure from the ship. They've applied to most of the foundations I gather um successfully. We have turned our attention I would be quite frank about this to the pharmaceutical companies on the assumption the fame might be willing to build a sort of. Structure. With. Their own businesses a as an incident plagues impacts of their own products as an incident. And failing on that we will undoubtedly have a pharmaceutical exhibit but it's been a very. Very disappointing experience we've had some we've had a great deal of cooperation from distinguished people in the profession but they don't seem to. Come up with any support we have no way in the fair of building a building for the we camp to that. There ought to be enough interest on the part of people and interested in concerned with medicine and health. To put up the kind of example which is pictured in only a brochure of the thing got out. Maybe that we will have to fall back on the commercial people to do what we think the profession ought to do. That if you. Like of course yes well television was made last night to rise above is just. To spend a lot of money and then look at the needs and standing of the cities of General Motors. No I don't I don't I think the absolute route is no of course we're taking full advantage of of television and we'll have many zips in that field but. The fact that General Motors as an illustration is spending. Well over thirty million dollars close to thirty five million dollars a player. For an extraordinary exhibit you'll see the models plans within the period of four or five weeks. They're putting on a show in Manhattan. One of the hotels here are not out of the I'm a fan of rounds of cos we're aware of what they're doing the fact that they have diverted that much money from other forms of advertising proves that they think it's worthwhile doing this that's been true of many other enterprises. All. Day trying to show is will there be in addition to the road good people out there. Well I think I've been in general way describe the roads and you saw what they were and they and hands count and Barnes film the I don't think there's any comparable Road Improvement Program in any other urban complex metropolitan complex here on me or else in the world not only the tremendous amount of work done in and around the fail but there are only the bypass routes the routes which will bring people from a distance without going through the center of town which include facilities like the noon hour as bridge which is a you know is that is the. Largest highest. Suspension Bridge in the world to the other facilities and I think the water facilities are going to be much better than they were last time the rail facilities will include of course the city transportation system and the Long Island Railroad Incidentally the Long Island Railroad of the very excellent facility of the last fare will be better in this one. And I think the bus. Situation will be greatly improved the airports of course nearby and that's a relatively new development we have a helicopter taller in the flat which is being developed only transportation area would bring people from the amp points by helicopter right into the fire I think we're going to have plenty of facilities and finding a parking fee able to take care of people at all times accepting. The current top eight loads on the best days and holidays and weekends away there's always found a big congestion I don't think we're going to have any trouble getting people in them out of the family taking care of them when they're there. Oh. Yeah sure the roar of the Jets nearby are going to. Keep them away. I don't think so I hope I wish that Mr told enormous. Pubs only or hear them so lap but the fact is that all of the water you know is not jet Apple. And I don't while there's some distance away. I don't I don't think that's so I don't think that's a serious factor in all of that location. I think that's the mode that we pose upon you long enough and we're I guess want to say that we are all very grateful to you for this excellent address and for all of this information and understanding that you've given us about the affair and I'm sure that you have greatly increased everyone's interest here on the ship lot of people. And. That this has been a in every way of an exceedingly worthwhile occasion Mr Moggs and we're all glad that I had had the opportunity to greet you personally. There are some progress reports available at the door I believe which can be picked up I said as you leave and without the meeting will be adjourned. Or.