Problems Confronting Older People

Commissioner of Health, Dr. Leona Baumgartner, Dr. Howard Rusk, Dr. Henry Colby of the Department of Hospitals, and Dr. Leonard Covello discuss the problems confronting older people at a celebration at the East Harlem Day Center for Older Persons. Commissioner Henry L. McCarthy acts as host.




Commissioner Henry McCarthy welcomes everyone to the open house at the East Harlem Day Center for Older Persons. He describes the opportunities for activities for older people. He talks about counseling services that are available to older people. He talks about the success of the day centers in New York City and how they are a boon to the hospitals and welfare department. He introduces Dr. Henry Colby.

Colby talks about being present at the opening of the Kips Bay counseling service in the past, which would seem to be a success given the opening of this one in East Harlem. He talks about the cooperation between the health and welfare departments and the hospitals. He notes the statistic that 15-20% of cases at the hospital should be taken care of in other facilities.
He talks about a recent survey that found a great deal of health problem have to do with geriatric issues.
Colby talks about another service for old people - home service. There are 2,000 cases through NYC hospitals. He similarly discusses nursing homes.
He touches on rehabilitation, alluding to Howard Rusk's precedence in the field. Rehabilitation is a relatively new idea in the field. They are try to open up several rehabilitation centers, at least one in each borough or more. He goes through each borough.
He talks about the importance of having a single agency that is knowledgeable and can refer patients to the correct facilities.

McCarthy introduces Dr. Leonard Covello, chairman of the board of the new facility and principal of old Benjamin Franklin High School, which houses the new facility. He speaks highly of the new Benjamin Franklin High School. It is Report Card Day at the school, where parents may consult with their children's teachers. He was late because of this. He credits the community with allowing the High School to move. He speaks highly of cooperation between the community and government authorities.

McCarthy closes the ceremonies describing the tour that attendees might enjoy. He notes the center's dental clinic, run the Department of Welfare. There is a "homemaker's service" for families for mothers are sick and a domestic service training facility.

[There is a short gap in the audio]

Commissioner McCarthy introduces Dr. Leona Baumgartner, Commissioner of Health.

She talks about not having been able to visit the center she is speaking. She talks about the "home atmosphere." She feels the center is significant in its treatment in transitioning from communicable to hereditary diseases. She talks about the changes in health with ages.
She recalls Cornell beginning to study senior citizens. She tells the story of a particular older person. She was very popular and active, but she stopped going out when she started to lose her hearing and had trouble walking. They discovered this and treated her and she started going out again. She praises counseling services for senors in New York.

McCarthy notes the interaction between health and welfare and its importance. He talks about the increasing population of old people, due to medical science and trade unions. He stressing keeping people in their own homes as long as possibility. He talks about hospitals as the last resort. There is a new service, coined by the next speaker - "homestead." They want to make senescent homes more "homey." He introduces Howard Rusk.

Rusk is delighted to be at the event at The East Harlem Day Center. He talks about visiting another nursing home with similar programs for old people. He likens social tools to health needs to giving insulin to diabetics. He talks about geriatric studies he is taking part in. He compares the home to the Hudson Center. He talks about senile psychosis and the lack of problems with it due to treatment. He feels that there is something from being happy and having a purpose that prevents arteriosclerosis. He talks about the many organizations and universities that are studying the problems facing older people. He talks about the demographic changes expected in coming years, with a marked rise in older population.
He talks about going to an old folks home in the Hague. where each person had their own room and furnishings with common areas.
He feels that these programs are weaving social tools and humanities into health care and this is of great significance. He talks about the center's self-governance.

McCarthy addresses the radio audience, telling them where the event is taking place.


Audio courtesy of the NYC Municipal Archives WNYC Collection


WNYC archives id: 150677
Municipal archives id: LT2944