Joseph R. McCarthy, A Speech Against Harry S. Truman

Senator Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wisconsin)

Truman, McCarthy claims, has been popularizing "McCarthyism," a term coined by the Communist Party paper The Daily Worker, as a derogatory label for the senator's attempt to rid the State Department and other federal institutions of Soviet spies. (In fact, most historians credit the cartoonist Herblock with inventing the word.)

McCarthy suggests another entry in the political lexicon: "Trumanism," which he defines as "the placing of your political party above the interests of the country." He then goes on to accuse Truman of protecting the accused Soviet spy Harry Dexter White, a high-ranking US Treasury official who died of a heart attack in 1948.

He details Truman's shifting series of excuses for not acting on intelligence reports that White was passing information on to the Soviets. McCarthy's voice drips with sarcasm as he cites evidence from J. Edgar Hoover "a man whose truthfulness has not even been questioned by the Communist Party." In the end, he interprets Truman blaming of "McCarthyism" for hounding White to death, as another way of saying, "Isn't that nasty McCarthy an awful man?" He then broadens his attack, envisioning America engaged in a war that was declared by Lenin in 1914. Recently 180 million people were under the yoke of communism. Now the figure has risen to 800 million. He blames "fuzzy-minded liberals" for refusing to confront the danger head-on.

Philip Quarles wrote this description for Annotations: The NEH Preservation Project. See the full article at http://www.wnyc.org/story/birth-mccarthyism/


Audio courtesy of the NYC Municipal Archives WNYC Collection


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