LGBTQ+ bars are closing across the country. But in NYC, they are thriving.

The Bush, Brooklyn's newest lesbian bar, opened its doors in April 2023

There's been a broad decline in LGBTQ+ bars across the U.S., down 45% from 2002 to 2023, according to a report by Greggor Mattson, professor and chair of sociology at Oberlin College and Conservatory.

The pandemic hurt LGBTQ+ bars across the country, but the venues had been in decline for years. Mattson says many people have blamed dating apps, where people can connect online, often for free, instead of meeting in person and spending money on drinks. Others say the mainstream acceptance of LGBTQ+ people has made queer spaces obsolete.

The closure of Mattson’s favorite gay bar in Cleveland in 2013 prompted him to visit more than 250 LGBTQ+ venues nationwide in search of answers to the question posed by the title of his new book: “Who Needs Gay Bars?”

But New Yorkers are resilient, especially when it comes to nightlife. Thanks to local wealth and global tourism, bars serving the LGBTQ+ community in New York City have increased in number. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic, New York City had at least 48 LGBTQ+ bars. That’s up from 36 in 2019, according to Mattson.